
ITN Cloud Production Workflows
Executive Summary
- Independent Television News (ITN) began transitioning on-premises workflows into the cloud using Amazon Web Services (AWS) technologies, citing rising demand for remote production.
- ITN is undertaking a lift-and-shift strategy intended to reduce its carbon footprint and move media equipment off-premises into a data center.
- ITN uses AWS services alongside its GVM platform for remote and decentralized production, including cloud-based transcoding and editing.
- ITN built a live video delivery solution for British Airways to stream a funeral ceremony to in-flight audiences over the internet, using an AWS-based live streaming workflow.
Key Industry Developments
- Cloud migration of broadcast workflows (lift-and-shift plus platform modernization).
- ITN began moving on-premises media workflows into AWS, aligning the shift with increased remote production demand and a broader lift-and-shift approach.
- The stated operational direction includes moving media equipment off-premises into a data center while using AWS for production and delivery functions.
- Live cloud processing and internet distribution using managed media services.
- In the described live workflow, AWS Elemental MediaLive was used to receive and process video, then AWS Elemental MediaPackage was used in the packaging stage.
- Distribution was handled through the Amazon CloudFront content delivery network (CDN).
- Supporting services referenced for the workflow include Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), AWS Elemental MediaConvert, and AWS Lambda.
- Disaster recovery (DR) for broadcast news via virtualized production access.
- ITN uses AWS services for disaster recovery in the Channel 4 news department, with a goal of redirecting communications, video, and audio into a virtual production environment during outages.
- Signal transport and low-latency delivery considerations.
- ITN is discussing signal delivery approaches with transmission partners, including low-latency formats such as SRT, in response to increasing adoption of highly compressed low-latency formats.
Real-World Use Cases
- British Airways in-flight live streaming over the internet.
- ITN built a live video delivery solution to stream a funeral ceremony to in-flight audiences, using AWS Elemental MediaLive for processing, AWS Elemental MediaPackage for packaging, and Amazon CloudFront for distribution.
- The workflow also references Amazon S3, AWS Elemental MediaConvert, and AWS Lambda as part of the broader solution components.
- Remote and decentralized production using ITN’s GVM platform with AWS.
- ITN uses AWS and its GVM platform for remote production applications, including cloud-based transcoding and editing.
- Use cases described include low-latency media production functions (switching, audio mixing, and monitoring) running in AWS instances, and third-party client monitoring of a feed using a cloud-based solution.
- File-based processing automation and serverless integration.
- The research describes video processing pipeline triggers using Amazon S3 watch folders and file systems.
- AWS Lambda is referenced for third-party integrations using serverless compute functions, and AWS Elemental MediaConvert is referenced for video transcoding.
- Long-distance contribution and hybrid connectivity.
- AWS Elemental MediaConnect is referenced for transporting video over long distances.
- AWS Direct Connect is used to move on-premises data and content into AWS.
Why It Matters
- Operational flexibility for production teams.
- Moving production capabilities into AWS supports remote and decentralized workflows, including cloud-based transcoding and editing, and enables access to a virtual production environment during outages when paired with DR design.
- Managed service building blocks for end-to-end live delivery.
- The documented workflow shows a concrete chain—MediaLive processing, MediaPackage packaging, and CloudFront distribution—illustrating how managed services can be combined for internet-scale delivery.
- Resilience planning for news operations.
- Using AWS services for DR in a news department provides a mechanism to redirect communications, video, and audio into a virtual production environment during outages, supporting continuity of production operations.
- Interconnect and transport choices affect signal delivery strategy.
- The combination of AWS Direct Connect for moving on-premises content into AWS, MediaConnect for long-distance video transport, and discussions around low-latency formats such as SRT reflects the practical engineering decisions involved in hybrid and cloud-based signal delivery.
Sources
- https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/media/itn-advances-live-cloud-based-content-production-and-delivery-with-aws/
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